Depression is more than just feeling sad—it’s a complex mental health disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and functions in daily life. What many don’t realize is that depression comes in various forms, each with its own causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies. At New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC, located in the heart of Washington, DC, we believe in helping individuals understand the spectrum of depressive disorders so they can seek the right kind of support and consultation to psychiatrist early on.

This blog will provide a comprehensive overview of the most common types of depression, their symptoms, and available treatments. Whether you’re researching for yourself or a loved one, understanding these types can be a critical first step in the path to recovery.

1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

What Is It?

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is the most well-known and severe form of depression. It’s marked by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities.

Common Symptoms:

• Persistent low mood
• Fatigue and lack of energy
• Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
• Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

Diagnosis and Treatment

MDD is typically diagnosed if symptoms last for at least two weeks and interfere with daily functioning. At New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC, our clinicians offer both psychotherapy and medication management. Combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with antidepressants like SSRIs can be highly effective.

If you are searching for a psychiatrist near me for severe mood issues, you may be experiencing symptoms of MDD and should consider professional help immediately.

2. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

What Is It?

Persistent Depressive Disorder is a chronic form of depression that lasts for two years or longer. Though the symptoms may not be as intense as MDD, their long-term nature can seriously impact a person’s quality of life.

Symptoms May Include:

• Chronic fatigue
• Low self-esteem
• Trouble concentrating
• Feelings of inadequacy
• Social withdrawal

Treatment in Washington DC, USA

We offer long-term treatment in Washington DC, USA that includes therapy tailored to improve self-esteem, interpersonal skills, and resilience. Medication may also be used to support symptom management over time.

3. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

What Is It?

SAD is a type of depression that follows a seasonal pattern, most commonly appearing during the winter months when sunlight exposure is reduced.

Symptoms:

• Oversleeping and daytime drowsiness
• Weight gain and carbohydrate cravings
• Difficulty concentrating
• Social withdrawal

Causes and Triggers

SAD is believed to be linked to changes in circadian rhythm, melatonin levels, and serotonin levels. The lack of natural light disrupts the body’s internal clock and hormone balance.

Treatment Options

Treatment may involve:

• Light therapy using a special lamp
• Psychotherapy
• Antidepressant medications

If you’re experiencing symptoms that seem to worsen during certain times of the year, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation to psychiatrist at our DC-based clinic.

4. Postpartum Depression (PPD)

What Is It?

Unlike the “baby blues,” which typically resolve within two weeks postpartum, PPD is a serious condition that can affect a mother’s ability to bond with her child and function daily.

Symptoms Include:

• Intense sadness or mood swings
• Difficulty bonding with the baby
• Feelings of inadequacy or guilt
• Panic attacks or severe anxiety
• Suicidal thoughts

Who Is at Risk?

While any new mother can develop PPD, the risk increases with:

• A history of depression
• Lack of support
• Complicated pregnancy or delivery

Treatment and Support

At New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC, we offer compassionate, confidential consultation to psychiatrist services for new mothers in crisis. We collaborate with OB/GYNs to ensure integrated care for the mother’s mental health and physical recovery.

5. Bipolar Depression

What Is It?

Bipolar Disorder includes periods of depression alternating with periods of mania or hypomania. Bipolar depression can be especially tricky to diagnose because its symptoms mimic Major Depressive Disorder.

Symptoms of Depressive Episodes:

• Prolonged sadness or hopelessness
• Lack of energy and interest
• Changes in sleep or appetite
• Thoughts of self-harm

Why It Matters

Incorrect treatment of bipolar depression with standard antidepressants alone can worsen symptoms. A psychiatrist near me with experience in mood disorders is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

6. Atypical Depression

What Is It?

Atypical Depression is a subtype of Major Depressive Disorder with symptoms that improve temporarily in response to positive events.

Key Symptoms:

• Increased appetite and weight gain
• Sleeping more than usual
• Heavy feeling in limbs
• Sensitivity to rejection

Treatment Approaches

This type of depression often responds better to specific types of antidepressants like MAOIs and therapy that addresses social and interpersonal challenges.

We offer evidence-based therapy for patients experiencing atypical symptoms as part of our holistic treatment in Washington DC, USA.

7. Psychotic Depression

What Is It?

Psychotic Depression occurs when severe depressive symptoms are accompanied by some form of psychosis, such as delusions or hallucinations.

Symptoms:

• Paranoia
• Delusional thinking
• Hallucinations (auditory or visual)
• Severe agitation or anxiety

Urgency in Treatment

Psychotic depression requires immediate intervention, often in a hospital setting. Antidepressants combined with antipsychotic medication are usually required. Our Washington DC clinic is equipped to refer and coordinate higher-level care when needed.

8. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

What Is It?

PMDD is a severe form of PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) that disrupts emotional balance and day-to-day function during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms:

• Mood swings
• Irritability or anger
• Depression or anxiety
• Trouble concentrating

Effective Treatments

SSRIs, hormonal birth control, and lifestyle modifications can help manage PMDD. At New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC, we guide patients through personalized treatment plans and behavioral therapies to improve quality of life.

9. Situational Depression (Adjustment Disorder)

What Is It?

This type of depression arises in response to a major life change or stressful event, such as divorce, job loss, or the death of a loved one.

Symptoms:

• Sadness or hopelessness
• Crying spells
• Withdrawal from social interactions
• Difficulty functioning at work or school

Treatment Philosophy

Situational depression can often be effectively treated through short-term therapy. Our clinic provides a safe, non-judgmental space for people navigating transitions and emotional challenges.

When to Seek Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms consistent with any of the above forms of depression, it’s crucial not to ignore them. Depression is highly treatable, but only if addressed properly. Our experienced team at New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC offers comprehensive mental health care, including:

• Individualized treatment plans
• Medication management
• Trauma-informed care
• Telehealth sessions
• Psychoeducation and support groups

Finding the right psychiatrist near me can make all the difference.

Why Choose New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC?

Our clinic, conveniently located at 1818 New York Avenue NE, Suite #233, Washington DC, provides compassionate, culturally competent, and evidence-based care. Our licensed professionals specialize in a range of mood disorders and work collaboratively with clients to meet their mental health goals.

We offer:

• Immediate consultation to psychiatrist
• Same-week appointments
• Insurance-friendly billing
• Bilingual providers

Final Thoughts

Depression is not a one-size-fits-all condition. Recognizing the different types—from Major Depressive Disorder to Postpartum Depression—helps guide effective, individualized treatment. If you’re looking for trusted, professional treatment in Washington DC, USA, we encourage you to reach out to our team at New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC.

Don’t let depression define your life. Let’s work together to find the clarity, relief, and hope you deserve.

Contact Us Today
📍 New Era Recovery and Behavioral Health LLC
📌 1818 New York Avenue NE, Suite #233, Washington DC
📞 202-733-1240
🌐 https://www.newerabehavioralhealth.com/